Highlight of that specific aimed should be emphasized on Vitamins for HIV. This is fundamental to help people with HIV to improve and perk up their general health and help them cope with the side effects of their treatment and rehabilitation. HIV patients often lack specific vitamins including Vitamins A, B1, B6, B12, C, E, and folate. Vitamins A, B, and E are effective in strengthening the immune system of a person, which is very much vital for HIV patients because a strong immune system can resist the development of further complication and infection.

Foods rich in Vitamin B1 include meat, liver, nuts and grains; while beans, vegetable and banana are rich in Vitamin B6. Eating soy products will provide supply of Vitamin B12. It is a common knowledge that citrus fruits and green leafy vegetables are loaded with Vitamin C. This is one of the most essential vitamins for HIV patients because of the well-known antioxidant accomplishment of Ascorbic Acid. It is effective in clearing out cell and tissue-damaging particles. Research has shown that HIV-positive individuals are most likely Vitamin B12 deficient. As such, their bodies become more prone to infections. Vitamin B12 deficiency could lead to fatigue, neuropathy, depression, rashes, and anemia. On the other hand, taking an increased dosage of Vitamin B12 helps in the inhibition of lymphocytes and monocytes.

Vitamin A and its food form, Beta-carotene help in boosting the formation of helpful body chemicals that fights off the ill effects of HIV. Therefore, people that are HIV-positive should make it a point to take increased dosage of Beta-carotene or Vitamin A. However, there are studies showing that certain HIV-positive patients produce some negative effects when subjected to high dosage of Vitamin A. Therefore, it is important that patients consult with their doctors first so that the actual benefits of Vitamin A are assessed right on. HIV is a condition that affects the entire body of a person. And since it attacks the body’s immune system and doesn’t have a cure yet, doctors have decided that aggressive nutrition is what’s required. HIV-positive patients are required to take in substantial vitamins and minerals in their body to help in the fight against the ill effects of AIDS.

Vitamins should only be taken in recommended dosages especially vitamins in pharmaceutical form like pill or syrup and not from natural sources. Vitamin deficiencies in HIV patients put them at a greater risk of HIV disease advancing to AIDS and later on become more intense which may lead them to death. Because of this, it has been emphasized that requirements of vitamins for HIV patients should be higher than the average requirement for normal and healthy persons. Vitamin supplements can make up for deficiencies in vitamins of HIV patients. Intake of multivitamin supplements can provide positive effects in the condition of people living with HIV.

Over the years, cases of people living with HIV/AIDS have increased. Although treatment for AIDS and HIV exist, there is no known cure until today. People with AIDS are confronted with the problem of coping up with pressing health and income needs. They are also often placed in an uncomfortable situation by people who judge them based on their illness. Although there are only a few known ways of transmitting this disease, a lot of people are still unaware of this. As a result they shun away from them in times they are needed most. The worst part of having this disease is when family members or relatives are not able to give their support, be it financially or emotionally.

Hence, it is important to know that just like knowing that someone you care has cancer or deafness, having AIDS can let you know things about someone or about yourself that you haven’t really thought of. Who knows, you might actually learn something valuable about human nature from someone who has this disease.

AIDS can no doubt destabilize a society in various ways. It can change how society treats people with this illness, it can weaken the economy and it can shatter families and communities. AIDS can also financially injure you. So how can you comply with the complex and extensive treatment and cope with your daily expenses when you are physically unable to work? Fortunately, people living with AIDS can also claim for Social Security benefits. The programs that are often involved for people with AIDS are Social Security Disability Insurance Benefits (SSDI) and Supplemental Security Income (SSI).

Although medical eligibility for these programs is the same, there are some differences between these two. Basically, you pay for SSDI with your Social Security taxes when you work. The amount of your monthly benefit depends on how much you earned when you were working. On the other hand, people who do not qualify for Social Security or whose Social Security benefits are low may qualify for SSI if they have low income and limited resources.

You need to discuss this with your doctor, when you are thinking of applying for Social Security. If you think you are ready to file for benefits, you can begin the application by contacting the Social Security Administration. Social Security is there to help you manage financially and help you receive the medical care you deserve. But sometimes, Social Security rules and regulations can be confusing and complicated to understand. It is, therefore, sometimes okay and necessary to seek legal help. Lawyers who have knowledge of the Social Security law can help you go through the process confidently and smoothly as much as possible.

Causes of HIV

The spread of HIV inside the body is in such a way that the virus splits the inherent cryptogram of the cells which are utilised by the immune system, especially cells called ‘CD4 cells’ and further utilizes the natural inherent matter in order to create replicas of itself. The body is able to create more of the’CD4′ cells, but sooner or later the virus HIV would bring down the number of the ‘CD4′ cells to a very low level which in turn would end up in stopping the functioning of the immune system.

The spreading of the virus HIV outside the system is due to transmission of fluids from the body, like blood or semen. Thus this virus could be transmitted due to sexual intercourse, which would include even anal and oral sex. The risk of the transmission of HIV is there also in case of the sharing of needles while injecting illegal drugs. HIV can also be transmitted by the mother to the baby. But nowadays there are medications available wherein the possibility can be brought down. HIV is also transmitted by blood transfusions.

Symptoms of HIV

The first stage of the infection is called the ‘primary HIV infection’. The persons infected by this virus, about more than half of the people develop the symptoms, generally in about 15 to 45 days of the infection. The symptoms would comprise of pain in the joints, fever, muscle pain, sore throat, and swelling in the glands, getting tired out faster than usual and appearance of a spotty rash on the chest. Generally the symptoms are quite mild and you would tend to link them to some other problem like fever or cold. These symptoms do not show any increment for a long period. This is called ‘Asymptomatic HIV infection’.

This virus is internally growing and even damaging the immune system. If the virus is left and not treated, it in turn will bring down the number of the CD4 cells in the body to a very low level and this would cause the immune system to stop functioning. This damage caused to the immune system generally happening in over a period of ten years. This in turn would inexorably result in growing into a severe infection. The symptoms of a severe infection would be, night sweats, dry cough, inexplicable loss of weight, high fever which would be enduringly long, vision would start getting blur, the mouth or the tongue would develop white spots, shortness in breath, constant diarrhea or even glands tend to swell up and this condition would continue for three or more months.

Treatment of HIV

The first step would be getting referred to a HIV clinic and getting counseled. Then blood tests would be done regularly, these tests would be to keep a check on the viral load and the CD4 cell count. There is no vaccine or medication available which can cure HIV completely. But there are medications like HAART available in order to slow down the speed of the virus and also giving you a longer life span. There are also various therapies done alone and also in combination with medication to give the sufferer a better life.

Around the world, women now make up half of all people living with HIV, the human immunodeficiency virus, and AIDS, acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. In the U.S., more than 25 percent of new infections are in women. Women of color are especially impacted by the disease. HIV/AIDS is the leading cause of death for African American women aged 25 to 34. Although most of the cases reported early in the epidemic were men, it was not long before AIDS in women was identified. Women contracted the disease primarily by sex with bisexual men or infected drug-using men or through sharing contaminated needles with infected injection drug users. The proportion of all AIDS cases that were women and adolescent girls increased from 8% in 1986 to 26% in 2001. The first symptoms of HIV infection are very much the same in men and women, although they may be more pronounced in women. They are similar to those of other acute viral illnesses: fever, joint pain, muscle ache, diarrhea, vomiting and lymphadenopathy. Weight loss, sore throat, rash and oral ulcers are also common.

Women also experience HIV-associated gynecologic problems, many of which occur in uninfected women but with less frequency or severity. Vaginal yeast infections, common and easily treated in most women, often are particularly persistent and difficult to treat in HIV-infected women. Other vaginal infections may occur more frequently and with greater severity in HIV-infected women, including bacterial vaginosis and common STIs such as gonorrhea, chlamydia, and trichomoniasis.

Severe herpes simplex virus ulcerations, which are sometimes unresponsive to therapy with the standard drug acyclovir, can severely compromise a woman’s quality of life. Idiopathic genital ulcers, with no evidence of an infectious organism or cancerous cells in the lesion, are a unique manifestation of HIV infection. HPV infections, which cause genital warts and can lead to cervical cancer, occur more frequently in HIV-infected women. A precancerous condition associated with HPV, called cervical dysplasia, is also more common and more severe in HIV-infected women and more apt to recur after treatment. PID appears to be more common and more aggressive in HIV-infected women than in uninfected women. Menstrual irregularities frequently are reported by HIV-infected women too.

Women whose HIV infections are detected early and receive appropriate treatment survive as long as HIV-infected men. Although several studies have shown HIV-infected women to have shorter survival times than men, this may be because women are less likely than men to be diagnosed early. In an analysis of several studies involving more than 4,500 people with HIV infection, women were 33 percent more likely than men to die within the study period. The investigators could not definitively identify the reasons for excess mortality among women in this study, but they speculated that poorer access to or use of health care resources among HIV-infected women as compared to men, domestic violence, homelessness, and lack of social supports may have been important factors.

When you contract HIV, a special protein is produced called an antibody. Antibodies work to fight the invaders—the HIV virus—and are only present in the body if you have HIV. Each virus causes the body to produce a specific type of antibody—one that is tailored to fight that virus. If you have HIV antibodies then you have HIV. It can take up to three months for HIV antibodies to appear in the blood. Having an HIV test done before this can produce a false-negative result. For some people, the HIV antibodies do not appear until six months after infection. A follow-up test after six months is recommended just in case. The HIV antigen test can be used earlier than the antibody test but it may not be as accurate. It works by detecting a substance called P24, a protein that is produced by the HIV virus itself. When a germ or virus enters the body, it carries with it an antigen, in this case, protein P24. As HIV “settles in” the body, an abundance of P24 is present and causes the production of antibodies to start. This means that this antigen is present before antibodies and once the antibodies begin to develop, the less likely a positive result can be obtained from an antigen test. It is all about timing, really. A DNA or RNA test can be conducted within a week of suspected infection. This is because it goes so far as to detect the genetic material of HIV. They are usually used in babies born to an HIV positive mother. Babies in this situation do not respond well to the antibody or antigen tests as they will have their mother’s antibodies for quite sometime after birth. The DNA or RNA test, also called a Polymerase Chain Reaction test, can be sure to get results right away. You can go to a testing facility and have these tests done or purchase an at-home HIV detection kit. Either way, you will be doing yourself and those in your life a favor by being responsible and knowing for sure if you have this disease or not.

HIV infection has four stages. After two to six weeks from contracting the virus, symptoms that resemble the ones of the flu can appear. This way, the infected person can feel nausea, fever, night sweating, fatigue, and altered general state, headaches, muscle pain, etc. There are patients who do not mind these symptoms, or the symptoms simply do not appear. For the correct diagnosis of the HIV AIDS, it is necessary that special tests be conducted. The second phase is where the virus begins to multiply. This phase progress slowly and could last for a number of years. The infected person will not show any physical symptoms of the infection, but their mental and emotional state could get a beating. Those who do not know they are infected will not feel any indications of the infection. The third phase ushers the patient towards the Aids Related Complex or ARC. The symptoms are not going away this time, but instead they will intensify and cause the patient to suffer the effects of acute infection and begin to experience changes in his/her general condition. Thus the patient progresses to the next phase of the infection. Now we come to the final stage of HIV which is now the AIDS phase. By now, the patient’s compromised immune system is still being assaulted by opportunistic infections. Under normal circumstances of a healthy immune system, these infections could be readily resisted. However, as the patient’s immune system continues to deteriorate, so thus the body’s capacity to fight this otherwise common germs and bacteria.

If there is a broken tissue or sore in the mouth or where ever there is a possibility that the body fluids can be exchanged, the potential of HIV/AIDS transmission is likely to be contacted. Oral sex can transmit HIV/AIDS infection both from an infected male to an uninfected female and from an infected female to an uninfected male too. Both semen and vaginal fluid from HIV/AIDS infected persons contain a very large quantities of HIV/AIDS virus. The viral burden in these fluids reflects the amount that is found in the blood {plasma}. If the blood is dried, the virus will be dead, but if is wet, then a chance exist that it could still be active. the risk is very small but rather be safe. Always try and use gloves when you are in the situation where you might be in contact with blood or fluid. HIV/AIDS is very short lived on an inanimate surface. Consider it very infectious in wet fluid than in a dried fluid. There is so much speculation around this issues and there are no absolute answer. If there are open sore in the mouth, the chance does exist that bodily fluids can be exchanged. Saliva can carry the HIV/AIDS virus but enormous amount of saliva has to be present for an infection to occur. The options here is to dry kiss as opposed to the wet kiss but it is very sad that young people miss out of the pleasure of kissing. Kissing provides a good motivation for knowing the HIV/AIDS status of your partner.